Preparing a child for a procedure

Whether it is a minor medical intervention at home (administering medicine, removing a splinter), or an appointment at the doctors or hospital (vaccinations or surgery), these tips can help support you in preparing your child to confidently participate in their healthcare.

When it comes time to talking about the procedure, be honest. You know your child best, how much notice they need, and how much information to include. You can use simple, honest language without describing the intervention in detail.

Use the W’s to guide you.

• Who will be involved?

• What is the plan, what will be seen, heard and felt, and what the child needs to do?

• When will it occur?

• Where will it happen, and where on the body?

• Why do we need to do it?

Provide choices within boundaries

Some children respond well to detailed preparation and being involved in the procedure. Others prefer to have options for distraction, like watching a movie, sensory tools or bubbles. Involve your child in the decision and making reasonable choices in their care, and what helpers they will use.

Children can explore and understand the healthcare world through play. Giving kids the chance to explore real or toy medical equipment through play helps them feel more confident and in control, reducing fear and anxiety. Support your child in play by allowing them to explore in their own way, at their own pace. Use positive talk to support their understanding.